#practiceLinkDiv { display: nenhum! Importante; }Dado um número natural n a tarefa é encontrar a soma dos divisores de todos os divisores de n.
comparação de string java
Exemplos:
Input : n = 54 Output : 232 Divisors of 54 = 1 2 3 6 9 18 27 54. Sum of divisors of 1 2 3 6 9 18 27 54 are 1 3 4 12 13 39 40 120 respectively. Sum of divisors of all the divisors of 54 = 1 + 3 + 4 + 12 + 13 + 39 + 40 + 120 = 232. Input : n = 10 Output : 28 Divisors of 10 are 1 2 5 10 Sums of divisors of divisors are 1 3 6 18. Overall sum = 1 + 3 + 6 + 18 = 28Recommended Practice Encontre a soma dos divisores Experimente!
Usando o fato de que qualquer número n pode ser expresso como produto de fatores primos n =p1k1x p2k2x... onde p1p2... são números primos.
Todos os divisores de n podem ser expressos como p1umx p2bx... onde 0<= a <= k1 and 0 <= b <= k2.
Agora a soma dos divisores será a soma de todas as potências de p1-p1p11.... p.1k1multiplicado por toda potência de p2-p2p21.... p.2k1
Soma do Divisor de n
= (p1x p2) + (p11x p2) +.....+ (pág.1k1x p2) +....+ (pág.1x p21) + (p11x p21) +.....+ (pág.1k1x p21) +........+
(pág.1x p2k2) + (p11x p2k2) +......+ (pág.1k1x p2k2).
= (p1+p11+...+p1k1)xp2+ (pág.1+p11+...+p1k1)xp21+.......+ (pág.1+p11+...+p1k1)xp2k2.
= (p1+p11+...+p1k1) x (p2+p21+...+p2k2).
Agora os divisores de qualquer pumpara p como primo são pp1...... p.um. E a soma dos divisores será (p(a+1)- 1)/(p -1) deixe-o definir por f(p).
Então a soma dos divisores de todos os divisores será
= (f(p1) + f(p11) +...+ f(p1k1)) x (f(p2) + f(p21) +...+ f(p2k2)).
Portanto, dado um número n por fatoração primária, podemos encontrar a soma dos divisores de todos os divisores. Mas neste problema sabemos que n é o produto do elemento do array. Então encontre a fatoração prima de cada elemento e usando o fato abx umac= umb+c.
Abaixo está a implementação desta abordagem:
C++// C++ program to find sum of divisors of all // the divisors of a natural number. #include using namespace std; // Returns sum of divisors of all the divisors // of n int sumDivisorsOfDivisors(int n) { // Calculating powers of prime factors and // storing them in a map mp[]. map<int int> mp; for (int j=2; j<=sqrt(n); j++) { int count = 0; while (n%j == 0) { n /= j; count++; } if (count) mp[j] = count; } // If n is a prime number if (n != 1) mp[n] = 1; // For each prime factor calculating (p^(a+1)-1)/(p-1) // and adding it to answer. int ans = 1; for (auto it : mp) { int pw = 1; int sum = 0; for (int i=it.second+1; i>=1; i--) { sum += (i*pw); pw *= it.first; } ans *= sum; } return ans; } // Driven Program int main() { int n = 10; cout << sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n); return 0; }
Java // Java program to find sum of divisors of all // the divisors of a natural number. import java.util.HashMap; class GFG { // Returns sum of divisors of all the divisors // of n public static int sumDivisorsOfDivisors(int n) { // Calculating powers of prime factors and // storing them in a map mp[]. HashMap<Integer Integer> mp = new HashMap<>(); for (int j = 2; j <= Math.sqrt(n); j++) { int count = 0; while (n % j == 0) { n /= j; count++; } if (count != 0) mp.put(j count); } // If n is a prime number if (n != 1) mp.put(n 1); // For each prime factor calculating (p^(a+1)-1)/(p-1) // and adding it to answer. int ans = 1; for (HashMap.Entry<Integer Integer> entry : mp.entrySet()) { int pw = 1; int sum = 0; for (int i = entry.getValue() + 1; i >= 1; i--) { sum += (i * pw); pw *= entry.getKey(); } ans *= sum; } return ans; } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 10; System.out.println(sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n)); } } // This code is contributed by // sanjeev2552
Python3 # Python3 program to find sum of divisors # of all the divisors of a natural number. import math as mt # Returns sum of divisors of all # the divisors of n def sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n): # Calculating powers of prime factors # and storing them in a map mp[]. mp = dict() for j in range(2 mt.ceil(mt.sqrt(n))): count = 0 while (n % j == 0): n //= j count += 1 if (count): mp[j] = count # If n is a prime number if (n != 1): mp[n] = 1 # For each prime factor calculating # (p^(a+1)-1)/(p-1) and adding it to answer. ans = 1 for it in mp: pw = 1 summ = 0 for i in range(mp[it] + 1 0 -1): summ += (i * pw) pw *= it ans *= summ return ans # Driver Code n = 10 print(sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n)) # This code is contributed # by mohit kumar 29
C# // C# program to find sum of divisors of all // the divisors of a natural number. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; class GFG { // Returns sum of divisors of // all the divisors of n public static int sumDivisorsOfDivisors(int n) { // Calculating powers of prime factors and // storing them in a map mp[]. Dictionary<int int> mp = new Dictionary<int int>(); for (int j = 2; j <= Math.Sqrt(n); j++) { int count = 0; while (n % j == 0) { n /= j; count++; } if (count != 0) mp.Add(j count); } // If n is a prime number if (n != 1) mp.Add(n 1); // For each prime factor // calculating (p^(a+1)-1)/(p-1) // and adding it to answer. int ans = 1; foreach(KeyValuePair<int int> entry in mp) { int pw = 1; int sum = 0; for (int i = entry.Value + 1; i >= 1; i--) { sum += (i * pw); pw = entry.Key; } ans *= sum; } return ans; } // Driver code public static void Main(String[] args) { int n = 10; Console.WriteLine(sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n)); } } // This code is contributed // by Princi Singh
JavaScript <script> // Javascript program to find sum of divisors of all // the divisors of a natural number. // Returns sum of divisors of all the divisors // of n function sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n) { // Calculating powers of prime factors and // storing them in a map mp[]. let mp = new Map(); for (let j = 2; j <= Math.sqrt(n); j++) { let count = 0; while (n % j == 0) { n = Math.floor(n/j); count++; } if (count != 0) mp.set(j count); } // If n is a prime number if (n != 1) mp.set(n 1); // For each prime factor calculating (p^(a+1)-1)/(p-1) // and adding it to answer. let ans = 1; for (let [key value] of mp.entries()) { let pw = 1; let sum = 0; for (let i = value + 1; i >= 1; i--) { sum += (i * pw); pw = key; } ans *= sum; } return ans; } // Driver code let n = 10; document.write(sumDivisorsOfDivisors(n)); // This code is contributed by patel2127 </script>
Saída:
28
Complexidade de tempo: O(?n log n)
Espaço Auxiliar: Sobre)
Otimizações:
Para os casos em que existem múltiplas entradas para as quais precisamos encontrar o valor que podemos usar Peneira de Eratóstenes como discutido em esse publicar.