Um fluxo de entrada de caracteres em buffer que controla os números das linhas. Esta classe define os métodos setLineNumber(int) e getLineNumber() para definir e obter o número da linha atual, respectivamente.
Por padrão, a numeração de linha começa em 0. Este número aumenta a cada terminador de linha à medida que os dados são lidos e pode ser alterado com uma chamada para setLineNumber(int).
Observe, entretanto, que setLineNumber(int) na verdade não altera a posição atual no fluxo; apenas altera o valor que será retornado por getLineNumber().
Uma linha é considerada encerrada por qualquer um entre um avanço de linha ('n'), um retorno de carro ('r') ou um retorno de carro seguido imediatamente por um avanço de linha.
Construtores:
LineNumberReader(Leitor em):
Crie um novo leitor de numeração de linha usando o tamanho do buffer de entrada padrão.
LineNumberReader (Leitor em int sz):
Crie um novo leitor de numeração de linhas lendo caracteres em um buffer de tamanho determinado. Métodos:
int getLineNumber():
Get the current line number.
Syntax : public int getLineNumber() Returns: The current line number
marca nula (int readAheadLimit):
Mark the present position in the stream.Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point and will also reset the line number appropriately.
Syntax : public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException Parameters: readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. After reading this many characters attempting to reset the stream may fail. Throws: IOException
int leitura():
Read a single character.Line terminators are compressed into single newline ('n') characters. Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Syntax : public int read() throws IOException Returns: The character read or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached Throws: IOException
int read(char[] cbuf int off int len):
Read characters into a portion of an array.Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Syntax : public int read(char[] cbuf int off int len) throws IOException Parameters: cbuf - Destination buffer off - Offset at which to start storing characters len - Maximum number of characters to read Returns: The number of bytes read or -1 if the end of the stream has already been reached Throws: IOException
String readLine() :
Read a line of text.Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Syntax : public String readLine() throws IOException Returns: A String containing the contents of the line not including any line termination characters or null if the end of the stream has been reached Throws: IOException
void reset() :
Reset the stream to the most recent mark.
Syntax : public void reset() throws IOException Throws: IOException
void setLineNumber(int lineNumber):
Set the current line number.
Syntax : public void setLineNumber(int lineNumber) Parameters: lineNumber - An int specifying the line number
salto longo (n longo):
Skip characters.
Syntax : public long skip(long n) throws IOException Parameters: n - The number of characters to skip Returns: The number of characters actually skipped Throws: IOException IllegalArgumentException
Programa: Java
//Java program demonstrating LineNumberReader methodsimportjava.io.FileReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.LineNumberReader;classLineNumberReaderDemo{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsIOException{FileReaderfr=newFileReader('file.txt');LineNumberReaderlnr=newLineNumberReader(fr);charc[]=newchar[20];//illustrating setLineNumber()lnr.setLineNumber(0);//illustrating setSystem.out.println(lnr.getLineNumber());//illustrating markSupported() methodif(lnr.markSupported()){System.out.println('mark() method is supported');//illustrating mark methodlnr.mark(100);}/*File Contents * This is first line this is second line This is third line *///skipping 19 characterslnr.skip(19);//illustrating ready() methodif(lnr.ready()){//illustrating readLine() methodSystem.out.println(lnr.readLine());//illustrating read(char c[]int offint len)lnr.read(c);for(inti=0;i<20;i++){System.out.print(c[i]);}//illustrating reset() methodlnr.reset();for(inti=0;i<18;i++){//illustrating read() methodSystem.out.print((char)lnr.read());}intch;//illustrating read() methodSystem.out.println(lnr.readLine());while((ch=lnr.read())==1)System.out.print((char)ch);}//close the streamlnr.close();}}
Saída :
0 mark() method is supported this is second line This is third line This is first line